{"id":1278,"date":"2022-01-12T14:51:46","date_gmt":"2022-01-12T20:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seal.com.gt\/?p=1278"},"modified":"2022-01-12T14:51:46","modified_gmt":"2022-01-12T20:51:46","slug":"guatemala-glosario-de-comercio-internacional-para-el-exportador-e-importador","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seal.com.gt\/en\/guatemala-glosario-de-comercio-internacional-para-el-exportador-e-importador\/","title":{"rendered":"Guatemala: Glosario de comercio internacional para el exportador e importador"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El <a href=\"https:\/\/seal.com.gt\/en\/2021\/11\/30\/como-elaborar-un-plan-de-exportacion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>comercio exterior de un pa\u00eds<\/strong> <\/a>as\u00ed como el comercio internacional est\u00e1n repletos de t\u00e9rminos que, muchas veces, cuesta comprender para aquellas personas que comienzan a emprender y que por ello requieren <a href=\"https:\/\/seal.com.gt\/en\/2021\/12\/28\/consideraciones-para-iniciar-un-proceso-de-importacionconsideraciones-para-iniciar-un-proceso-de-importacion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>importar o exportar productos.<\/strong><\/a> Seg\u00fan public\u00f3 el sitio web de la Ventanilla \u00danica para las Exportaciones (VUPE), dependiente del Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Guatemala, los t\u00e9rminos son diversos y por esas razones es importante contar con un glosario o gu\u00eda. Comencemos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Aduana:<\/strong>\u00a0Oficina p\u00fablica donde se registran los g\u00e9neros y mercader\u00edas que se importan o exportan y se cobran los derechos que adeudan seg\u00fan el arancel correspondiente.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agente aduanero: <\/strong>El agente de aduana es un profesional auxiliar de la funci\u00f3n p\u00fablica aduanera, cuya licencia lo habilita ante el Servicio Nacional de Aduanas de una determinada naci\u00f3n para prestar servicios a terceros como gestor en el despacho de mercanc\u00edas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Agencia de Aduanas:<\/strong> Es una empresa constituida por uno o m\u00e1s agentes de aduana que ofrecen servicios de importaci\u00f3n o exportaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>AGEXPORT:<\/strong>\u00a0Asociaci\u00f3n Guatemalteca de Exportadores.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arancel:<\/strong>\u00a0Un arancel es el impuesto o gravamen que se aplica a los bienes, que son objeto de importaci\u00f3n o exportaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAUCA:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00f3digo Aduanero Uniforme Centroamericano.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CIIU:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00f3digo Industrial Internacional Uniforme.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONAP:<\/strong>\u00a0Consejo Nacional de \u00c1reas Protegidas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Consignatario:<\/strong>\u00a01. Persona para quien va destinado un buque, un cargamento o una partida de mercader\u00edas, 2. Persona que en los puertos de mar representa al armador de un buque para ocuparse de los asuntos administrativos que se relacionan con su carga y pasaje, 3. Cliente o destinatario de la exportaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Contribuyente:<\/strong>\u00a0Persona obligada por ley al pago de un impuesto.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DACE:<\/strong>\u00a0Direcci\u00f3n de Administraci\u00f3n del Comercio Exterior.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DEPREX:<\/strong>\u00a0Declaraci\u00f3n para el Registro y Control de Exportaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DISERCOMI:<\/strong>\u00a0Direcci\u00f3n de Servicios al Comercio y a la Inversi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DJ:<\/strong>\u00a0Declaraci\u00f3n Jurada.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DR-CAFTA:<\/strong>\u00a0Dominican Republic \u2013Central America Free Trade Agreement \u2013 Tratado de Libre Comercio Republica Dominicana-Centro Am\u00e9rica.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DUA:<\/strong>\u00a0Declaraci\u00f3n \u00danica Aduanera.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FAUCA:<\/strong>\u00a0Formulario Aduanero \u00danico Centroamericano.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fitosanitario:<\/strong>\u00a0Perteneciente o relativo a la prevenci\u00f3n y curaci\u00f3n de las enfermedades de las plantas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Flete:<\/strong>\u00a01. Precio estipulado por el alquiler de una nave o de una parte de ella, \u00a02. Carga de un buque, 3. Precio del alquiler de un medio de transporte, 4. Carga que se transporta por mar o por tierra, 5. Veh\u00edculo que, por alquiler, transporta bultos o mercanc\u00edas, 5. Valor del traslado de mercanc\u00edas en un veh\u00edculo de transporte.<\/p>\n<p><strong>INAB:<\/strong>\u00a0Instituto Nacional de Bosques.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MAGA:<\/strong>\u00a0Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganader\u00eda y Alimentaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MINECO:<\/strong>\u00a0Ministerio de Econom\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MINEX:<\/strong>\u00a0Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores.<\/p>\n<p><strong>OIRSA:<\/strong>\u00a0Organismo\u00a0 Internacional Regional de Sanidad Agropecuaria.<\/p>\n<p><strong>OMA:<\/strong>\u00a0Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de Aduanas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>OMC:<\/strong>\u00a0Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de Comercio.<\/p>\n<p><strong>OPA:<\/strong>\u00a0Oficina de Reg\u00edmenes de Perfeccionamiento Activo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PIPAA:<\/strong>\u00a0Programa Integral de Protecci\u00f3n Agricola y Ambiental.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PRONACOM:<\/strong>\u00a0Programa Nacional de Competitividad.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RECAUCA:<\/strong>\u00a0Reglamento del C\u00f3digo Aduanero Uniforme Centroamericano.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RPSC:<\/strong>\u00a0Registro de Prestadores de Servicios de Certificaci\u00f3n (Firma Electr\u00f3nica).<\/p>\n<p><strong>SAC:<\/strong>\u00a0Sistema Arancelario Centroamericano.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SAT:<\/strong>\u00a0Superintendencia de\u00a0 Administraci\u00f3n\u00a0 Tributar\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEADEX:<\/strong>\u00a0Servicio Electr\u00f3nico de Autorizaci\u00f3n de Exportaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SGP:<\/strong>\u00a0Sistema Generalizado de Preferencias.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SIECA:<\/strong>\u00a0Secretaria de Integraci\u00f3n Econ\u00f3mica Centroamericana.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Transportista:<\/strong>\u00a0Persona que se dedica profesionalmente al transporte de mercanc\u00edas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UE:<\/strong>\u00a0Uni\u00f3n Europa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VCA:<\/strong>\u00a0Ventanilla \u2013 Correlativo \u2013 A\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VESTEX:<\/strong>\u00a0Comisi\u00f3n de la Industria de Vestuario y Textiles Guatemala.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VUPE:<\/strong>\u00a0Ventanilla \u00danica Para Las Exportaciones.<\/p>\n<p>En el \u00e1mbito internaciones existen una infinidad de siglos y t\u00e9rminos. Por ejemplo una buena gu\u00eda es revisar el Glosario de t\u00e9rminos o Gu\u00eda de \u201cla jerga de la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de Comercio (OMC)\u201d. Al hacer clic en una expresi\u00f3n, aparece una explicaci\u00f3n. <strong>Haz clic en este <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/spanish\/thewto_s\/glossary_s\/glossary_s.htm\">enlace.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El comercio exterior de un pa\u00eds as\u00ed como el comercio internacional est\u00e1n repletos de t\u00e9rminos que, muchas veces, cuesta comprender para aquellas personas que comienzan a emprender y que por ello requieren importar o exportar productos. Seg\u00fan public\u00f3 el sitio web de la Ventanilla \u00danica para las Exportaciones (VUPE), dependiente del Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5,208,207,62,59,209,85,48,61,47,55,65],"class_list":["post-1278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-aduana","tag-agencia-de-aduana","tag-agente-de-aduana","tag-centroamerica","tag-comercio","tag-comercio-mundial","tag-comex","tag-exportar","tag-guatemala","tag-importar","tag-seal","tag-servicios-especializados-de-aduana-y-logistica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Guatemala: Glosario de comercio internacional para el exportador e importador - SEAL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Agencia de Aduana y Agencia de Carga, SEAL es una empresa de consultor\u00eda log\u00edstica que ofrece un servicio integral\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.seal.com.gt\/en\/guatemala-glosario-de-comercio-internacional-para-el-exportador-e-importador\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guatemala: Glosario de comercio internacional para el exportador e importador - 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